Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram was a 7th century port city of the South Indian dynasty of the Pallavas around 60 km south from the city of Chennai in Tamil Nadu. It has various historic monuments built largely between the 7th and the 9th centuries, and has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The monuments are mostly rock-cut and monolithic, and constitute the early stages of Dravidian architecture wherein Buddhist elements of design are prominently visible. They are constituted by cave temples, monolithic rathas (chariots), sculpted reliefs and structural temples. The pillars are of the Dravidian order. The sculptures are excellent examples of Pallava art.

five ratha sculptures in mahabalipuram

rock pillars in mahabalipuram

rock carvings in mahabalipuram

shore temple in mahabalipuram | rock temple

One of the oldest temples in South India built in the Dravidian style, Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram is a UNESCO Heritage Site.

one of five rathas or chariots in mahabalipuram

statue of lion in mahabalipuram | lion the symbol of pallavas
inside the cave temple in mahabalipuram

shore temple in mahabalipuram